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Fibromyalgia – Causes and pain management?
Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition that is characterized by body pain. It is accompanied by several other symptoms such as mood swings and fatigue. While it isn't life threatening, it can affect one's lifestyle. The condition is believed to affect about 2% to 8% of the population. A combination of environmental and genetic factors is considered to increase the risk of fibromyalgia.
Causes of fibromyalgia
There is no known cause of fibromyalgia, but it is believed to be a result of several factors. Leading experts opine that the condition appears to run in families and there may be genetic mutations that make one more susceptible. Physical and emotional trauma along with certain illnesses also seem to trigger the condition.
Fibromyalgia can develop in anyone although it is more common in women than men. It usually develops between 30 to 50 years of age, but may occur in children and the elderly too.
Symptoms of fibromyalgia
Apart from bodily pain, fibromyalgia symptoms include the following concerns:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) characterized by bloating, gas, diarrhea, cramping, constipation and abdominal pain
Sleeping difficulty
Fibro-fog or brain fog where patients report having difficulty in concentrating, a loss of energy and short-term memory loss
Headaches and migraines
Fatigue
Pain is the leading symptom that patients complain of and it is a difficult measure to use. One person's definition of pain may not be the same as another's. Owing to this, doctors check fibromyalgia tender points to diagnose the condition. There are nine paired points, which includes:
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